If your goal is to express yourself and be understood by Spanish-speakers, then our little guide on Spanish pronunciation is just the thing to help you get started or improve.
Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation: Vowels
a
like the a in father
e
for a syllable ending in a vowel, like the e in they
for a syllable ending in a consonant, like the e in set
i
like the i in machine
o
for a syllable ending in a vowel, like the o in vote
for a syllable ending in a consonant, like the o in spot
u
like the oo in tool
silent after q and in the groups gue and gui
y
when used as a vowel, pronounced like Spanish i
Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation: Consonants
b, v
at the beginning of a word or following a consonant, like the b in body
otherwise, a sound crossed between the English b and v sounds
c
before a consonant or a, o, u like the c in cave
before e or i, like the s in silver
*in Spain, the c before e or i is often lisped like the th in this
ch
like the ch in child
d
like the d in dark
between vowels and following l or n, pronounced like the th in there
f
like the f in flower
g
before e or i like the Spanish j (English "h" sound)
otherwise, like the g in get
h
silent
j
like an h but stronger
silent at the end of a word
k
like the k in kid
l
like the l in leave
ll
like the y in you
m
like the m in maze
n
like the n in navy
ñ
like the sound of the ni in onion
p
like the p in pain
q
like a k, and always followed by a silent u
r
pronounced with a strong trill ("rolling an r") at the beginning of a word and after an l, n or s
minimal trill at the end of the word
medium trill for other positions
rr
with a strong trill
s
like the z in zebra before consonants b, d, g, l, m, n
otherwise, like the s in simple
t
like the t in terror
v
same as b
w
usually like a v
x
like the x in fox when between vowels
like an s before consonant
y
like the y in yellow
z
like an s *in Spain, the z is often lisped like the th in feather